Although criminal justice systems in developed Western nations are much alike in type, structure, and function, the American system is unique. While it is structurally comparable to those of other Western countries, the punishments it enforces are frequently significantly harsher. No other Western nation maintains capital punishment or frequently uses life-without-parole, three-strikes, or lengthy compulsory minimum sentencing laws. As an outcome, the U.S. imprisonment rate of almost 800 per 100,000 residents dwarfs rates elsewhere. The Oxford Handbook of Criminal Activity and Bad Guy Justice is a necessary guide to the development and operation of the American criminal justice system. A leading scholar in the field and a knowledgeable editor, Michael Tonry has actually united a team of first-rate scholars to offer an authoritative and extensive overview and introduction to this important organization. Skillfully organized, the numerous sections of the Handbook check out the American criminal justice system from a variety of perspectives-including its purposes, functions, problems, and priorities-and present analyses of police and policing, juvenile justice, prosecution and sentencing, and community and institutional corrections, making it a complete and unrivaled picture of how America approaches crime and criminal justice, and providing convincing answers as to why and how it has established to what it is today. Accessibly written for a wide audience, the Handbook works as a conclusive referral for scholars and a broad survey for trainees in criminology and criminal justice.
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